Tag - Human Nutrition/Health/Wellness

Topic

3d rendered medical illustration of the microbiome of the small intestine

Early life exposure to common chemical permanently disrupts gut microbiome

The forever chemical commonly known as TCDF (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran) is classified as a persistent organic pollutant and produced through industrial and combustion processes, including waste incineration and metal production. Research at the Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station found that early-life exposure to TCDF can permanently disrupt the gut microbiome in mice. Because TCDF and other persistent organic pollutants accumulate in the [...]

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two pairs of hands holding a bowl of tomatoes

Veterans grow food, community and connection through gardening initiative

Military veterans and their families often face challenges related to physical and mental well-being, social isolation and food insecurity. Michigan State University Extension’s Seeds in Action initiative helps veterans grow healthy food and build meaningful relationships – addressing these critical public health challenges. The Seeds in Action program provides seed packets and gardening education to help veterans grow their [...]

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irrigation of a field

The relationship between irrigation and child nutrition

There is an assumption that irrigation automatically leads to better food security. But irrigation doesn’t consistently improve nutrition because regions with sufficient water often use irrigation for export-oriented cash crops, which are less likely to enter the local food system.   A major study had Vermont researchers partnering with other institutions to show that irrigation expansion in the Global South is linked [...]

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dairy cows in a barn

Supporting meat and dairy industries

Meat and dairy provide critical protein and a wide variety of other products for consumers and represent economically important industries across the country, not just for producers, but also for processors, groceries and restaurants. Research and Extension professionals at land-grant institutions support livestock and related industries in many ways through education on economically efficient production practices and research on [...]

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sorghum varieties

Research and development of water-resilient sorghum expands rural economic opportunities in the West

In water-limited agricultural landscapes of the West, sustaining food crops for beef and dairy has become increasingly challenging. Traditional feed crops such as maize and alfalfa require large amounts of water, threatening herds and pushing researchers to explore more resilient alternatives.  As a result, scientists with the Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station are combining genetic improvements and precision agriculture to improve [...]

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food stores waiting for delivery in a local church community food bank

Food Recovery relieves food waste in Rhode Island

In 2024, more than one-third of Rhode Island households struggled to afford food. While food pantries served over 84,000 people each month, food remained the largest contributor to landfill waste, generating potent methane emissions and shortening the life of the state’s only landfill. In response, Food Recovery for Rhode Island mobilized trained volunteers and community partners to recover and [...]

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a vet giving a sheep a vaccine

Enhancing food safety with research and training

The United States food supply is among the safest in the world, but every day news stories report food recalls for a variety of safety reasons. Food safety must be maintained through every step of the production process, and land-grant institutions are the key to research and training that helps the food industry provide safe, healthy food. Here are a [...]

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a chicken being held about to receive a swab test

Producers learn to manage for bird flu during outbreak

Highly pathogenic avian influenza, also known as bird flu, plagues the U.S. poultry industry. In addition to poultry impacts, the dairy industry experienced a spillover event and a one-time occurrence was identified in pigs.  Because of the changing nature of the outbreaks, Purdue Extension in Indiana worked with other state agencies to provide up-to-date information to animal producers, Extension educators [...]

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a farmer couple smile at a calf

Supporting producer safety, health and well-being

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control suggests that agriculture is one of the most dangerous businesses in the United States. An estimated 160 agricultural workers are injured every day, resulting in more than 58,000 injuries a year. According to a 2019 USDA report, approximately 19% of farmers have a disability. Land-grant universities are providing training to reduce injuries, support behavioral health and enable [...]

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farmers watch a demonstration at a field day

Hands-on learning through trials and demonstrations

Lack of awareness and understanding of the latest research and technologies can impact profitability on small farms. Land-grant universities provide hands-on learning opportunities where producers can learn from one another, see real-time demonstrations and learn about the latest research trials to support decision-making. Here are a few examples of that work: Turmeric, a tropical plant that thrives in Guam, has been [...]

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participants at Ginger Field Day participate in planting

Ginger fills a niche in North Carolina

Extension specialists in North Carolina led a program to help small and limited-resource farmers learn about growing ginger, a high-value specialty crop.   Since ginger is a tropical plant not traditionally grown in North Carolina, farmers learned site-specific techniques about propagation, seeding, transplanting in high tunnels, pest management and harvesting mature rhizomes. The Ginger Field Day 2025 increased farmer confidence, adoption [...]

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Scott Lafontaine stands with Bernardo Guimaraes in their small-scale beverage development facility

Cheers to gluten-free beer made with malted rice

Arkansas produces more rice than any other U.S. state, including about half of the nation’s long-grain rice. As long-grain rice exports have dropped from 50% in 2010 to 43% in 2024, growers have looked for new domestic markets. Beer shows potential. Brewers who use rice in beer typically rely on milled rice, which requires additional processing steps and costs.  Researchers [...]

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figure of reservoir containers

Researchers investigate contamination in global reservoirs

Reservoirs are an important drinking water source. As populations grow, large amounts of plastic, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals are released into the environment, polluting drinking water.   Researchers from the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station are part of an international collaboration that applied a data-driven framework to investigate contaminants in reservoirs around the world. They looked at microplastics, antibiotics, PFAS (Per- [...]

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nanoplastics

Nanoplastics can make E. coli more toxic, Illinois researchers find

Nanoplastics — ultrafine plastic particles formed when larger pieces of plastic break down — are everywhere, from soils to waterways to the human body. Because they can attach to microbes and be absorbed by plant roots, nanoplastics’ potential impacts on human health are a growing concern. Recent evidence suggests these particles may contribute to antibiotic resistance and increase the [...]

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a lake

Strengthening water quality across landscapes

Access to clean, reliable water for communities, ecosystems and agriculture is increasingly threatened by issues such as nutrient pollution and emerging contaminants. Land‑grant universities are addressing these challenges through innovative research and hands‑on Extension programming that empowers volunteers, land managers and future water‑quality stewards. Here are a few examples of that work: Researchers in Montana found evidence that wetland conservation can [...]

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two UAPB athletes speaking at a meeting

Land-grant universities educate individuals and communities about health, nutrition and chronic disease prevention

Many American individuals and communities struggle with building or maintaining healthy lifestyles that contribute to better health outcomes. A lack of awareness of health information and resource constraints limit people’s abilities to eat healthy foods or get enough physical activity. Extension leaders from 1890 land-grant universities are bringing information to communities struggling with high rates of obesity and chronic [...]

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storm over farmland

Preparing for extreme weather

Extreme weather can affect communities, farms, businesses and livelihoods. These weather events, such as drought, wildfires and flooding can pose harm to people, livestock, plants and water quality. As extreme weather becomes more frequent and more intense, land-grant universities are equipping farmers, ranchers and communities with the proper tools to be prepared for and recover from its impacts. Here are [...]

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a person cooking on a cast iron skillet

Preserving food traditions

America’s heritage is deeply rooted in food. It’s important for people to learn where food comes from, how it is produced and how to prepare it. Land-grant universities are connecting youth and adults to these traditions to sustain agricultural knowledge while preparing the next generation with practical skills, responsibility and leadership capacity. Here are a few examples of that work: For [...]

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Fort Valley State University scientist harvesting a ripe peach on the campus research plot.

Addressing food insecurity to drive community impact

Food security is fundamental to the health, resilience and economic vitality of rural and urban communities. Across the United States,1890 Land‑grant Universities are uniquely positioned to meet this critical need by advancing research, education and Extension programs that connect communities to practical solutions and sustainable food system innovations. Here are a few examples of that work: When food insecurity hits, older [...]

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a piggy bank with the "Financial Literacy in Progress" logo

Empowering economic resilience through Extension

Across 1890 land-grant universities, Extension programs play a critical role in strengthening economic stability by delivering trusted, community-based education and technical assistance to underserved rural and urban populations. By expanding access to financial literacy, farm management training and wealth-building resources, these efforts empower families and producers to make informed decisions, protect assets and build long-term resilience that supports community [...]

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preschoolers look at plants in a raised bed

Strengthening youth development through experiential learning

Experiential learning equips young people with hands-on skills, critical thinking abilities and real-world problem-solving experiences that strengthen academic success, workforce readiness and lifelong learning. Through community-based programs, 1890 land-grant universities play a vital role in ensuing opportunities by connecting research, Extension, and education to support youth and prepare the next generation of leaders. Here are a few examples of that [...]

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a group of smiling students

Advancing higher education and career readiness

Sectors across the agricultural landscape need more educated and skilled workers to support our national and local food systems. 1890 land-grant universities offer different pathways to introduce students to career opportunities and prepare them for employment. Here are a few examples of that work: In Tennessee, Extension leaders brought a cohort of undergraduate students to the Farm Credit Mid-America headquarters to [...]

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a group of children smile around a science experiment

Land-grant universities support youths, build stronger communities

The Land-grant University System plays a crucial role in equipping young people with the skills, knowledge and leadership abilities they need to thrive in their personal and professional lives. Here are a few examples of that work: In North Carolina, the Bertie DigiCon provided residents with tools and resources to overcome digital barriers. The event raised funds for youth development and [...]

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a family preparing a salad

Delivering nutrition and health education and resources at the community level

The SNAP-Ed program provides research-based nutrition education to SNAP recipients and those who are eligible for benefits, helping individuals and families make more nutritious food choices, stretch their food dollars and lead healthier lifestyles. Land-grant universities play a key role by leveraging Extension professionals to deliver nutrition education and resources directly to a wide audience of communities. The program [...]

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people hiking

Enhancing health and well-being through physical fitness

Regular physical activity, such as walking, is critical for overall health and well-being. It helps improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, enhance flexibility and reduce stress and anxiety. It also aids in weight management and reduces the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. The Land-grant University System plays a significant role in promoting physical fitness and health through [...]

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