Building Arkansas’ future workforce through 4-H SeaPerch robotics

Arkansas employers increasingly seek workers with engineering aptitude, mechanical skills, critical thinking ability, teamwork, communication and digital literacy. To help prepare youth for these workforce demands, Arkansas 4-H implemented the SeaPerch underwater robotics program, an experiential STEM initiative that engages students ages nine and older in hands-on engineering, design and problem-solving activities. 

Through SeaPerch, youth teams design, build and test remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) while maintaining engineering notebooks that document design iterations, failures and improvements. Participants compete in obstacle and challenge pool courses and present technical designs to judges, strengthening both technical and professional communication skills. In March 2025, the Arkansas 4-H SeaPerch Challenge hosted 56 teams representing 226 youth from 16 counties and two states at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Junior, senior and open-class teams demonstrated teamwork, leadership and applied STEM knowledge in a competitive, real-world learning environment. 

Program participation has grown by 146% since 2019, reflecting strong community interest and sustained partnerships. Support from Arkansas Electric Cooperatives expanded access to equipment by providing ROV kits to local teams, increasing participation in rural and underserved areas. Four top-performing teams advanced to the SeaPerch International Competition in College Park, Maryland, earning first place in the Middle School Stock Division and second place in the High School Stock Division — bringing national recognition to Arkansas youth. 

Evaluation data demonstrate significant skill gains among participants, including a 21% increase in power tool operation, a 40% increase in soldering proficiency and a 33% increase in understanding electrical systems. Youth also reported growth in teamwork, leadership and public speaking skills. Volunteers and educators observed improved academic engagement and positive behavior among participating students. 

By integrating hands-on engineering with leadership development, Arkansas 4-H SeaPerch strengthens the state’s STEM talent pipeline, expands access to high-demand technical skills and helps build a more prepared, competitive workforce for Arkansas’ growing manufacturing and technology sectors.

University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service | Project supported by county funding. Photo courtesy of Arkansas 4-H.