Growing tomorrow’s citizens: Land-grant universities empower youth voices

Civic engagement is essential to youth development because it builds leadership, responsibility, critical thinking and a sense of belonging. Land-grant universities play a vital role by delivering research-based Extension and 4-H programs that provide hands-on civic education, leadership training and service-learning opportunities. These institutions connect youth with local leaders, real-world challenges and pathways to lifelong active citizenship.

Here are a few examples of that work:

• Through the 4-H Youth Have a Voice program, high school students from five Maine counties gained hands-on experience in civic leadership and community service while addressing real local needs. Launched as a pilot, the program connected youth with mentors and community leaders to implement projects ranging from library youth education and animal shelter support to environmental initiatives focused on electric vehicle access and sustainable kelp and seaweed ecosystems.
  University of Maine Cooperative Extension. Supported by Smith & Lever(3b&c) capacity funds. See full statement.

• In Oklahoma, youth engaged in hands-on workshops exploring the legislative, executive and judicial branches, gaining practical experience in how government works. Participants created policy platforms, practiced civic leadership and took part in a mock election, where fifth graders campaigned, delivered speeches and voted for the Oklahoma 4-H Junior Governor. This program builds real-world understanding of democracy and civic responsibility.
  Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. Supported by Smith-Lever (3b&c) capacity funds; fee-based funding. See full statement.

• Through an Extension program in Michigan, teens gain hands-on leadership and civic engagement skills through mock legislation activities and direct interaction with state officials. In 2025, 39 participating students reported increased confidence to influence policy, stronger understanding of government and greater interest in public-sector careers, strengthening the state’s future civic and workforce pipeline.
  Michigan State University Extension. Supported by Smith-Lever (3b&c) capacity funds; state appropriations. See full statement.

• The 4-H Civic Engagement Ambassadors Program equips Missouri youth leaders to advocate for the land-grant mission, engage local policymakers and lead service projects that address community needs. Since launching in 2024, 28 ambassadors have mobilized more than 200 volunteers and demonstrated strong civic readiness, with 83% reporting they are extremely likely to vote and many planning to lead future service and leadership efforts.
  University of Missouri of Extension. Supported by Smith-Lever (3b&c) capacity funds. See full statement.

Photo courtesy of Purdue Extension.